Principle of Logistics

Question: The purpose of this report is to show the integration of the logistics activities in the core functional areas such as production, marketing, accounting and finance.The report also shows the efficacy of fixed time interval and fixed quantity interval of ordering. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to show the integration of the logistics activities in the core functional areas such as production, marketing, accounting and finance. The report also shows the efficacy of fixed time interval and fixed quantity interval of ordering. The applications of the various techniques such as ABC inventory analysis and economic order quantity to improve the present order cycle are based on the best to the industry standards. In order to increase the operational efficiency models based on program evaluation and review techniques has been shown based on the present operation cycle. Terex, headquartered at Westport Connecticut, United States is recognized as a leading manufacturer for construction equipments and providing material handling solution to variety of industries range from shipping, mining, infrastructure building, transportation facilities and refining. The companys main logistics center of Terex is based in North Blend, Washington for the aerial work p latform of the equipment. The Companys European and Asian Pacific parts of the logistics operation are mainly controlled through outsourcing of man power resources. The MHPS (material handling port solutions) section of Terex provides new designs for manufacturing universal cranes, ropes, electric motors and light crane component. The material process section of the company provides various solutions like material processing of equipment, washing systems, apron feeders, biomass, wood processing and recycling machines. The company has major distribution hubs in Louisville and Kentucky and a large part of the raw materials is supplied to other parts of the world from these locations. (Equipment - Terex Corporation, 2016) The Interfaces The amalgamation of the various business activities with the supply chain operant is known as logistics management. The integration of the supply chain operations with the core functional areas like accounting, marketing finance and production is done by enterprise resource planning. The implementation of Enterprise resource planning makes the integration process effortless. The company uses Oracle software solutions in order to link all the areas of financial services, material handling, procurement and marketing activities through the mentioned ERP system. The various modules that the company uses to make interface with software includes Oracle Financials (equipment financing), Oracle warehouse module (for material management) The quality management if the company is also handles with the use of ERP system. The entire operation material management like creation of purchase orders, sourcing of vendors, plant maintenance, and procurement of the construction equipment along with vendor evaluation becomes seamless through the integration of all the functional areas with the enterprise resource planning software. The vendor sourcing plays a crucial role in tracking of the distributors and selection of the vendors offering distribution service at best price in the market. The company is not only able to efficiently manage the activities related to production and ordering, it also takes care of the warehousing activities through the ERP implementation process (Madapusi D'Souza, 2012).The impacts of logistics in the core departmental areas are discussed below as follows: Warehouse Costs Depending on the logistics activities the warehouse storage and selection of the storage facility needs to be done. As the company deals with logistics operations of construction equipments, the warehouse should have an ample amount of free space for the handling and movement of forklifts. The warehouse should be located ideally near the pot for easy shipment of heavy construction parts to different places. Purchasing- As the organization deals in manufacturing of construction equipments, the integration of logistics is critical. The activities involved in purchasing such as raw materials, delivery of the goods to a facility and procurement services is highly dependent on the logistics operation. It also ensures the suppliers are adhering to the logistics policies. Customer service- Logistics has a direct impact on the reducing the shipping costs by making the service accessible to broader range of customers. The improved facility of logistics enables the customer to track the transit process. The advent of newer technology has a groundbreaking impact on providing an improved customer service. Inventory management/Inventory carrying cost- Logistic management plays a key role in determination of the vendor lead time and order processing for customers. It is directly related to efficient planning of the inventory activities in maintaining adequate stock level, inventory planning. It acts as a platform to determine the reorder level, safety stock and danger level based on the supplies. The implementation of reverse logistics helps the company to increase speed of production and reduces the transportation cost of the unsold products. (Ralston et al., 2013). Transportation According to a survey by National council of physical distribution management (NCPDM) the transportation expenses on an average account for 6.5% of the market revenue and 44% on the logistics costs. A study reveals that the overall impact of transportation on logistics shows that highest cost is associated with transportation with 29.4%. The improvement of the item with the higher operation costs can produce better results. The changes in the transportation policies influence production and sale. (Subramanian et al., 2014)Marketing- The increase in marketing costs shows a relative increment in the logistics cost to offset the increased expenditure. Marketing and logistics should be closely integrated to determine the profitability and long term implications of the promotional efforts. Marketing needs cost and operations input from Logistics and Manufacturing to evaluate accurately the true costs of each promotion. Order Cycle Terexs Order to cash cycle The order to cash (O2C) is the standard business procedure for accepting and managing customer orders dealing in goods and varied range of service offered by a business entity. These activities are of paramount importance for an efficient order processing and avoiding financial discrepancies. The outcomes of improper order management can have a detrimental impact either departmental or core functional areas of a business due to O2C cycle The primary purpose of order to cash is to fulfill the orders placed by the customers. (Brooks Mukherjee, 2013) The order to cash cycle involves the following procedure: The first step involves accepting orders from the customers through various channels such as sales person, email or Electronic data interchange. The order transaction can either be a straightforward purchase request, or a short term/long-term business proposal depending on the nature of services. In certain situation when the payment option is based on deferred payment mode the company can verify the credit history of the customer before processing such orders. Once the received order is recorded into the ERP system, the products are shipped and delivered to the appropriate destination. The customer orders are documented in this stage. As soon as the orders relating to a product or service are dispatched for shipment and made available for delivery, invoice is generated clearly specifying the description of the goods or services, amount owned, currency and total amount to be borne by the customer. The final step in the order cycle deals with making a workbook entry into the accounting system for recording entry of customer payment in the general ledger. Organizations focus on enhancing the credit exposure visibility by optimization of the outstanding amount at the day end. The key components involved in order to cash service to meet the key challenges involve: Optimization of the Day sales outstanding(DSO) Monitoring the activities of order cycle in a better way to avoid credit risk exposure, probable losses due to bad-debts and expense of the various collection process. The companies also use an efficient O2C in order to improve the forecasting of the cash inflows and reducing errors in receivables processing (Mulama et al., 2013) Improvement in the ordering cycle Some of the improvement in the ordering activities includes directly placing of the materials to the customer. Hence only after the materials having been procured though procure to pay cycle the required equipments can be prepared for the final delivery. The next step is inventory sourcing from the warehouse of the company. The warehouse picking of the materials is based on the warehouse pick slip. The slip consists of crucial information related to quantity rack or bin location. After the shipments are conformed the items will be ready to be shipped to the customers destination. The seamless tracking of the equipment is made possible thorough GPS tracking facility. The customers are able to check their order status by logging in to the companys website. The billing and payment activities are followed after the shipments of the products. Figure 2 Inventory Management The present inventory planning needs to be designed as per the model stated by A, B, C analysis. According to this form of inventory planning the A category of items are of the highest importance due to its cost and demand and thus this product is given the first priority in the inventory. The A category item are considered in the top 30% of the dollar value. The next sets of items are categorized as B category items and these items are prioritized on the basis of below 30% of the total dollar value. The C category items are of least importance and they are the items which are categorized in the below 10% of the total dollar value. A Top 30% of total dollar volume B Below 30% C Below 10% Terexs present inventory and improvement through EOQ Product Yeary Demand (Billion) Ordering Cost (million $) Demand x Cost (million $) Holding Cost Order Quantity (EOQ) % of total cost Product Class Aerial Work Platforms 0.2 39 7.8 0.035 36 54% A Construction Equipment 0.1 1 0.1 0.04 3 1% C Concrete mixer trucks 0.1 1.2 0.12 0.035 3 2% C Cranes 0.4 2.3 0.92 0.05 12 3% C Light Towers 0.3 9 11.7 0.03 62 12% C Material Handlers 0.3 2.8 0.84 0.045 11 4% C Off Highway Trucks 0.1 16 1.6 0.04 10 22% B Crawler Vehicle 0.1 1.3 0.13 0.05 2 2% C Total 1.6 73 116.16 0.325 42 100% Ordering time of a product In order to get a better understanding of when to order a product we need to consider fixed point model and fixed order interval model into ordering cycle of Terex Limited. Fixed Point Ordering Model The fixed order point technique of ordering stock takes into consideration the reorder point of a stock. Reorder point is the sum total of average demand per day times the lead time and safety stock. The ideal ordering tine is that time when the inventory which currently being used goes to reorder point. The inventory ordering time follows a fixed quantity for ordering of new items. Fixed order point model Figure 3 The advantage of using fixed order point is to precisely locate the reorder point of individual items in the inventory. It also takes into account less safety stock in compared to the fixed interval mode of ordering as the ordering quantity is fixed. Fixed order interval model The second model of ordering inventory deals with fixed order interval for ordering of inventory. Terex can use this model to set an ordering time interval for example every Friday for cranes and every Monday for aerial platforms. The ordering process can be based either on monthly basis or biweekly basis. The orders are placed for varying quantities so that the company is able to achieve. The diagram given below shows the difference between ordering as per fixed quantity and fixed time interval. Figure 4 Model showing the difference between fixed quantity ordering and fixed interval ordering Methods for minimizing the inventory levels Terex needs to analysis the present ordering lead time and apply various quantitative tools such as optimization and critical path analysis. An augmented effort needs to put on the inventory level by elimination of low turnover and obsolete items in the inventory. If Terex is able to forecast the customer demands from beforehand then it will be able to considerably reduce the holding costs and delivery time of the manufacturing and construction equipments. (Bartmann Bach, 2012). Measurement of inventory performance The performance measurement of inventory is done on the basis of amount of reorder quantity weekly or monthly basis. The measurement factor also takes into consideration the safety stock level of the present inventory. If the company is unable to meet the demand due to poor supply then the inventory will reach in danger level and the company will face acute shortage of inventory. (Marodin Saurin,2015) Improvement in the supply chain operations of the company The improvement in the present distribution activities can be improved through Critical path analysis. Terex needs to develop the critical path strategy for the supply chain operations. In order to implement the critical path method at first it needs to determine the unit rate productivity, assigning of working hours of the working of labors, loading/unloading time of the products. (Kazamzadeh Yari, 2015). Conclusion The integration of core functional activities have been shown thorough the ERP implementation process and the various interface shows the connection of logistics management with the core functional areas of the company. The report takes into consideration various practices currently followed by Terex corporations in terms of logistics and supply chain operations. The report also shows the various inventory planning procedures by studying the current ordering cycle and production activities of the companies. The report represents comprehensive details on procure to pay cycle of Terex and its feasibility on the present system of the company. The customer order cycle also shows the various steps involved in delivering the items to the final customers following the procurement procedure. The warehouse operation of the company is integrated to the ERP system so it becomes easy to plan and manage the inventory for the company. It is equally important for the company to maintain a fixed tim e of oredering and fixed quantity of ordering. The ABC analysis and EOQ will further enhance the selection and ordering process of the inventory. The report also highlights on the inventory demand and planning procedure techniques for improving the ordering strategy according the market requirements. Reference List Bartmann, D., Bach, M. F. (2012). Inventory control: models and methods (Vol. 388). Springer Science Business Media. Equipment - Terex Corporation. (2016). Terex.com. Retrieved 24 May 2016. Kazamzadeh, E., Yari, H. (2015). Determination of permeability using electrical properties of reservoir rocks by the critical path analysis. Kumar, M. S., Anand, N. V., Rao, R. S. (2015). Impulse energy approximation of higher-order interval systems using Kharitonovs polynomials. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 0142331215583326. Liu, J. C., Wu, Y. (2014, September). Application of ABC Analysis in Inventory Management. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 1030, pp. 2515-2518). Trans Tech Publications. Madapusi, A., D'Souza, D. (2012). The influence of ERP system implementation on the operational performance of an organization. International Journal of Information Management, 32(1), 24-34. Malik, P. (2016). Customer Relation Management. Journal for Studies in Management and Planning, 2(3), 171-195. Marodin, G. A., Saurin, T. A. (2015). Classification and relationships between risks that affect lean production implementation: A study in southern brazil. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 26(1), 57-79. doi:10.1108/JMTM-12-2012-0113 Mulama, O. A., Chirchir, M. K., Magutu, P. O. (2013). The Effect of Logistics Outsourcing Practices on the Performance of Large Manufacturing Firms in Nairobi, Kenya. Ralston, P. M., Grawe, S. J., Daugherty, P. J. (2013). Logistics salience impact on logistics capabilities and performance. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 24(2), 136-152. Solutions | Oracle. (2016). Oracle.com. Retrieved 25 May 2016. Subramanian, N., Gunasekaran, A., Abdulrahman, M., Liu, C. (2014). Factors for implementing end-of-life product reverse logistics in the Chinese manufacturing sector. International Journal of Sustainable Development World Ecology, 21(3), 23.

I Have My Answer free essay sample

I want answers. I want to know how things happen. I want to know purpose, reason, function. I want to know why. Give me explanations and explanations that satisfy me beyond instant gratification. Tell me something that will leave my constantly racing mind settled at 2:00 in the morning; tell me something that makes sense. Dont tell me that Avery died and that you dont have an answer as to why. Dont tell me no one will ever understand and then contradict yourself and say that one day it may make sense. I want answers, and I want them now. At least, that is what I thought at 2:00am on February 13, 2014 when text messages and tweets notified me that at 17 years old, one of my closest friends, had lost his two-year battle to T-Cell Leukemia. Aggressive, relentless cancer ended Averys existence. Months later I now know, that cancer only restricted his existence and not his life. We will write a custom essay sample on I Have My Answer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I say existence as opposed to life because there is a clear difference, one that I had heard of but never considered prior to Averys passing. My idea of living had been so confined to societys blueprint that we strive to do well in one stage of our life simply to do a little better in the next stage. I realized that we are so caught up in just getting through the stages in the way we think we are supposed to, that we never actually live. We are just existing and subconsciously proving this through the tangibles- test scores, money, job titles. Furthermore, we are just existing with hopes of reaching this culminating point in our lives that we believe will give us a clear understanding as to why we have worked so hard or invested so much time into certain commitments. There is no equation or set of directions to reaching this point though. So I came to the conclusion that it is okay to be happy. It is okay to be proud and satisfied with my life as it is at any given moment, and it do es not mean that I am complacent. There is nothing to expect, nothing to wait for, no single moment in life that will define my purpose. I will not restrict myself to the mold that insists that I attend a prestigious university, pursue a lucrative career, and raise a family only to say that I have lived. Life- it is not to be reflected upon, but instead it is ongoing; it is active; I am living. There is no destination, only an endless journey, one that Avery has proven to me is real. Avery taught me that I can continue to live after I cease to exist physically through the relationships I form and the love and passion I share with others. My memories of Avery are daily reminders that I have nothing to worry about. I have no mold to conform to, no destination to reach. I am sufficient. I am worthy. When I cease to exist, I will not cease to live. I dare to say I have my answer.

An AP Essay Format Sample - How to Develop Your Own Style

An AP Essay Format Sample - How to Develop Your Own StyleYou don't have to take a course in English to know what an AP essay format sample is. All you have to do is take the time to study how effective an AP essay format sample is going to help you with your writing.One of the best things about an AP essay format sample is that it allows you to see how an entire essay is going to look and how you are going to talk about the points that you want to make. For example, you can use the sample to see whether or not you need to develop a different style when you are writing a paragraph. Are you going to continue using the standard style that you have been using or are you going to develop a new style? Will you be including specific facts or are you going to stick to the basics?Writing as well as speaking is not the same thing as speaking as well as writing. Learning how to develop your own style is important in becoming an excellent writer. It's not difficult to change your writing style.Y ou might want to do some research to see what kind of information you are going to need to include on your college writing sample, or use the US vocabulary test as well as other kinds of tests that are designed to help you develop the skills you need for college. Some courses require you to write an essay that includes an extensive amount of the United States history. You may also need to write an essay where you will write from personal experience. This is another opportunity to learn about the particular writing process that is going to help you be successful in college.Another option is to take advantage of a site where you can see examples of how students are writing and submitting their essays. These are sites where you can see how students from all kinds of schools and universities submit their essays and even how they approach topics and what topics they are going to use in their essays.For you to truly be successful in college, you need to write a final essay that will impre ss the college that you are applying to. Using an AP essay format sample is a great way to make sure that you will not have problems that you might have to encounter in college.So, if you are in college right now and are considering a course that involves writing an essay, think about using an actual sample instead of using a style guide to see if your writing will be easier to read. By studying how well an AP essay format sample is going to help you, you will be able to find out what type of writing class you will be taking in college.

Defining Disabilities in Modern World

Table of Contents Introduction Definition Models of Disability and their Implications Conclusion References Introduction Human beings experience different challenges when interacting with their environment especially when they have personal obstacles. A past report by the U. S. Census Bureau categorized about 19% of the American population as having some degree of either physical or intellectual disability (Smart, 2001). Defining disability has not been easy due to the various opinions related to the understanding of the concept.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Defining Disabilities in Modern World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Disability has been defined in general terms as any impairment or a problem in normal body structure that may hinder the normal functioning of the body (Orto Power, 2007). Some of the impairments identified include that of hearing, sight, cognitive, emotional and motor challen ges. These categories of impairments are further divided into sub-categories. Impairments affecting sight include blurred vision, color blindness, and blindness. World health Organization defines disability as a general term referring to impairments, limitation in the performance of activities, and restrictions when it comes to participating and interacting with the environment (Orto Power, 2007). The paper discusses the various categories of disability and why it is important to define and categorize disabilities. Definition Disability has become a concern all over the world following the increasing awareness by the people. Definition of this concept has undergone significant transformation from the perspective of people with disabilities (PWDs) and the society at large. Disability has significant impact on the society due to the relationships that exists between the individual and the surrounding (Smart, 2001). Efforts to reduce ambiguity in the definition of disability have been made especially by western social-scientific researchers. Models from religious, medical, and social arenas/perspectives have been developed to help in the categorization of disability. The greatest challenge faced by people with disabilities is that impact of attempts to compartmentalize their capabilities (Orto Power, 2007). Human beings are characterized by a natural desire to explain the unexplainable even if it is unpleasant. The need to define and categorize disabilities is therefore understandable. Most studies have recommended the detachment of the definition of a disability from the human experience. Disability has been known to affect every race, class of people, gender, ethnicity, nationality, and even across generations. This is due to the fact that it can at any time either accidently or due to infections of eyes, ears, or the nervous system (Tremain, 2008). Models of Disability and their Implications Researchers interested in understanding disability have used differ ent models in the categorization of people with disability. Categorization is necessary for the investigators since they are able to separately analyze different cases of disability which has been to affect a large section of the society.Advertising Looking for term paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The first is the deficit model which constitutes the people with physical or intellectual impairment (Smart, 2001). Deafness, blindness, paralysis or terminal illness fall in this category and differentiates them from the â€Å"normal† people. This model has been known to create a segregated/isolated society on the basis of capability. This contradicts efforts to create an integrated society despite the human diversity (Tremain, 2008). The second is the medical model of disability which also uses impairments and other deficits in an individual. However, it emphasizes the understanding of the cause, treatme nt, and cure of the disability (Smart, 2001). The model proposes ways of dealing with a given disability, normally in three major phases of illness, treatment, and recovery. This model can be seen as taking positive measures to help the victims attain the normalcy the will enable them function in a manner perceived to be normal. However, this approach may not work well with those with chronic or terminal illness. The model discriminates against those who are terminally disabled by implying that they cannot enjoy what those perceived to be healthy enjoy. The religious models of categorizing disability are the third model and it relates impairment with spiritual deficiency in the person. The perception by the advocates of this model is that the disability is a consequence of sin or a deliberate supernatural act that seeks to pass a lesson to the individual (Orto Power, 2007). They strive to offer a religious account of every disability as well as recommend ways of addressing the â₠¬Å"problem†. Just like the medical model, the religious models do not go well with those with chronic illness since they just need a way of balancing their condition and facing life more positively. The two models utterly condemn this group of PWD by implying that their situations cannot be addressed otherwise. The fourth is the social model of disability which tries to explain the various impairments. The proponents perceive disability to be a consequence of â€Å"natural† occurrence. Disability is seen as a construct of an oppressive society with an historical background (Smart, 2001). People with disabilities have in the recent past raised their concerns about the stigmatization from the society leading to isolation and discrimination. This model, on the other hand, has been praised for challenging the trivialization of representations of PWDs by providing crucial historical backgrounds of disabilities.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Defi ning Disabilities in Modern World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion The paper has explored in detail the definition of the complex concept of disability in the modern world. Various working definitions of disability as used by researchers have been highlighted. The conventional definition used by the World Health Organization has also been given. The paper has also discussed the four major models used to categorize disabilities. The importance of each has been given. It can be concluded that the definition and categorization of disability faces great opposition, especially from the disabled and other activists and efforts to reach a mutual understanding of perceiving disability should be made. References Orto, E. A. Power, P. W. (2007). The impact of disability: psychological and social. Springer Publishing Co. Smart, J. (2001). Disability, society, and the individual (2nd ed). Aspen Publishers Tremain, S. P. (2008). Unders tanding disability: post-modernity and models of disability (3rd  ed). London: Continuum This term paper on Defining Disabilities in Modern World was written and submitted by user Clarissa Harrison to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on The Goals of a Liberal Education

Essay on The Goals of a Liberal Education Essay on The Goals of a Liberal Education â€Å"Only Connect†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Goals of a Liberal Education This article, which described the author’s perspective of what it means to be liberally educated, broadened my personal view of what a liberal education really is. First of all, the author improved my understanding on the word liberal by originating the word from Latin, Old English, and even Greek. He mentioned that liberal education was a term itself that was being carelessly used nowadays by institutions such as colleges, promising their prospective students a liberal education if they attend. This never came across my mind as I embarked on a search for my desired learning institution not too long ago; however the author has now impacted me in such a way that I can no longer overlook the importance of a liberal education. I was surprised to read the list of the attributes the author expected one who has acquired true liberal education to have. This was because it just seemed like a very broad range of knowledge for someone to have. For example, differentiating soybeans and alfalfa through a single glance at a farmer’s field seemed a bit radical in my opinion. Nonetheless, that is why it is an attribute of a liberally educated person as oppose to an average one. The end of the article proved to be the most significant out of the text in my opinion. In a way, the author goes against what he has spent nearly the whole article talking about, and mentions that â€Å"A liberal education is not something any of us ever achieve;

Business Process Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Process Analysis - Essay Example of undertakings under operation management may include acknowledgement of stakeholders’ interests, sustainable organizational development, among others. The goods firms are some how different while being compared to the services companies with operations management in focus. Some of the attributes to consider for an operations management in a services firm are; information distribution, transformation of information, financial functions, transportation and movement of people and goods, and experience generation. (Nankervis, 2005) This study is going to analyze the Southwest Airlines’ four processes that are linked to the daily operations and performance determination. To this, this question is to be answered in a comprehensive approach,† Which four processes can be identified in SWA (Southwest Airlines) and that are utilized to determine its daily business performance?† Several functions are going to be analyzed and which are unique to SWA. One of the main processes is the supplier information function, which according to SWA is highly dedicated to ensure quality services to customers alongside a company spirit. The company is also committed to ensure that employees are provided with a stable environment of work. The section strives to make air fares stand at their lowest levels. Therefore, the company seeks to all suppliers to quote lower prices so as to ensure that the costs are low enough to keep their commitments. Secondly, at SWA there’s the customers service commitment. The company ensures highest quality of customer service under this section. SWA is committed toward delivery of flights at a frequent rate. The organization in its entirety empowers every of its employees to make decisions so as to ensure high quality of customer service is enhanced. (SWA, 2009) Also the Airlines is committed towards ensuring that there is total safety when it comes to employees and customers. The company has a strong culture of maintaining safety as regards

I am going back to my school and giving a speech to the senior class Essay

I am going back to my school and giving a speech to the senior class. I must either Motivate, Inspire, or Entertain them - Essay Example As the senior class of this school, you are grown and mature. In the outside world, you will not have the luxury of delaying your responsibilities. You can’t be late for job, bills have to be payed on time. It is a decision you have to make today; whether to change for the better and look ahead to the future, or be conformable with the idea that we are a slacker generation. You should be the difference since you are the most senior in the school and the role models to the rest. When the time will come that you will have to leave this place; the world should know that your class will not hold back since you will be the once making the difference out there. It is important that at this point you have come to appreciate the fact there is a solution for every problem, no matter how big or small it may be. For every solution that is provided, someone or something will always be gaining and by doing this, you will be making the school a better place than you found it. All of you may not end up in college, and success does not come at an instance. But what I can assure you is that if you use your time in school wisely, you will succeed in the long run. Don’t waste your time in school, you have a very little time left to make things